BallinaBottom Fakte për... Për Kosovën Politikë

Lista e 117 shteteve që e njohin Kosovën

Përgatiti: Endrit Berisha

Më 4 shtator janë bërë katër vjet qëkur Kosova, në kuadër të asaj që njihet si Marrëveshja e Uashingtonit, u pajtua për njohje të ndërsjellë me shtetin e Izraelit. Njohja u zyrtarizua më 1 shkurt 2021. E kjo ngelet njohja e fundit për shtetin e Kosovës deri tash.

Njohje diplomatike në të drejtën ndërkombëtare është vendim politik i një shteti për ta trajtuar një entitet tjetër si sovran. Te rasti i Kosovës e kanë bërë më shumë se gjysma e shteteve anëtare të Organizatës së Kombeve të Bashkuara.

Kosova shpalli pavarësinë më 17 shkurt 2008. Njohja e parë erdhi qysh atë ditë. Sipas listës zyrtare në ueb-faqen e Ministrisë së Punëve të Jashtme dhe Diasporës e Kosovës, Kosova njihet nga 117 shtete.

Serbia në disa raste ka raportuar për tërheqje të njohjeve, kryesisht nga vendet afrikane, por kjo është hedhur poshtë nga institucionet e Kosovës.

Në këtë listë të MPJD-së, e para njohje paraqitet ajo e Republikës së Kosta-Rikës, që është regjistruar në ditën e pavarësisë, më 17 shkurt 2008.

Data 18 shkurt 2008 del të jetë më e suksesshmja sa i përket njohjeve. Shtetet e Bashkuara të Amerikës, Franca, Shqipëria, Turqia, Mbretëria e Bashkuar dhe Afganistani e njohën atë ditë. Viti 2008 për Kosovën solli 53 njohje.

Një vit më pas, Kosova mori 11 njohje e më 2010 erdhën tetë njohje. Në dy vitet pasuese (2011 dhe 2012) Kosova mori nga 12 njohje. Më 2013 erdhën tetë njohje. Pas kësaj, nisi rënia e numrit të njohjeve. Nga viti 2014 e deri më sot, (9 shtator 2024), Kosova mori 13 njohje.

Lista e plotë e njohjeve dhe datat e njohjes:

  1. Kosta-Rika                                                           17.02.2008
  2. Shtetet e Bashkuara të Amerikës                18.02.2008
  3. Franca                                                                  18.02.2008
  4. Shqipëria                                                             18.02.2008
  5. Turqia                                                                   18.02.2008
  6. Mbretëria e Bashkuar                                     18.02.2008
  7. Afganistani                                                          18.02.2008
  8. Australia                                                              19.02.2008
  9. Senegal                                                                19.02.2008
  10. Gjermania                                                           20.02.2008
  11. Letonia                                                                 20.02.2008
  12. Danimarka                                                          21.02.2008
  13. Estonia                                                                 21.02.2008
  14. Italia                                                                      21.02.2008
  15. Luksemburgu                                                     21.02.2008
  16. Peruja                                                                   22.02.2008
  17. Belgjika                                                                24.02.2008
  18. Polonia                                                                 26.02.2008
  19. Zvicra                                                                    27.02.2008
  20. Austria                                                                  28.02.2008
  21. Irlanda                                                                  29.02.2008
  22. Suedia                                                                  04.03.2008
  23. Holanda                                                               04. 03.2008
  24. Islanda                                                                 05. 03.2008
  25. Sllovenia                                                              05. 03.2008
  26. Finlanda                                                               07. 03.2008
  27. Japonia                                                                18. 03.2008
  28. Kanadaja                                                             18. 03.2008
  29. Monako                                                               19. 03.2008
  30. Hungaria                                                             19. 03.2008
  31. Kroacia                                                                19. 03.2008
  32. Bullgaria                                                              20. 03.2008
  33. Lihtenshtajn                                                       25. 03.2008
  34. Koreja e Jugut                                                    28. 03.2008
  35. Norvegjia                                                             28. 03.2008
  36. Ishujt Marshall                                                  17.04.2008
  37. Burkina Faso                                                      23.04.2008
  38. Nauru                                                                  23.04.2008
  39. Lituania                                                               06.05.2008
  40. San Marino                                                         12.05.2008
  41. Çekia                                                                   21.05.2008
  42. Liberia                                                                 30.05.2008
  43. Siera-Leone                                                        11.06.2008
  44. Kolumbia                                                            04.08.2008
  45. Belize                                                                   07.08.2008
  46. Malta                                                                   22.08.2008
  47. Samoa                                                                 15.09.2008
  48. Portugalia                                                           07.10.2008
  49. Mali i Zi                                                               09.10.2008
  50. Maqedonia e Veriut                                         09.10.2008
  51. Emiratet e Bashkuara Arabe                         14.10.2008
  52. Malajzia                                                             30.10.2008
  53. Mikronezia                                                        05.12.2008
  54. Panamaja                                                          16.01.2009
  55. Maldivet                                                            19.02.2009
  56. Palau                                                                  06.03.2009
  57. Gambia                                                              07.04.2009
  58. Arabia Saudite                                                  20.04.2009
  59. Komoret                                                            14.05.2009
  60. Bahrejni                                                             19.05.2009
  61. Jordania                                                            17.07.2009
  62. Republika Domenikane                                  10.07.2009
  63. Zelanda e Re                                                     09.11.2009
  64. Malawi                                                               14.12.2009
  65. Mauritania                                                        14.09.2010
  66. Swaziland                                                         12.04.2010
  67. Vanautu                                                             28.04.2010
  68. Xhibuti                                                               08.05.2010
  69. Somalia                                                             19.05.2010
  70. Hondurasi                                                         03.09.2010
  71. Kiribati                                                               29.10.2010
  72. Tuvalu                                                                18.11.2010
  73. Katari                                                                 07.01.2011
  74. Guinea-Bisau                                                    10.01.2011
  75. Omani                                                                04.02.2011
  76. Andorra                                                             08.06.2011
  77. Afrika Qendrore                                               22.07.2011
  78. Guinea                                                               12.08.2011
  79. Niger                                                                  15.08.2011
  80. Benini                                                                 18.08.2011
  81. Saint Lucia                                                        19.08.2011
  82. Gaboni                                                               15.09.2011
  83. Bregu i Fildishtë                                               16.09.2011
  84. Kuvajti                                                                11.10.2011
  85. Gana                                                                  23.01.2012
  86. Haiti                                                                   10.02.2012
  87. São Tomé dhe Príncipe                                  13.03.2012
  88. Brunei                                                                25.04.2012
  89. Çadi                                                                    01.06.2012
  90. Timor-Leste                                                      20.09.2012
  91. Papua New Guinea                                          03.10.2012
  92. Burundi                                                              16.10.2012
  93. Fixhi                                                                   19.11.2012
  94. Saint Kitts dhe Nevis                                       28.10.2012
  95. Dominika                                                           11.12.2012
  96. Pakistani                                                           25.12.2012
  97. Guajana                                                             16.03.2013
  98. Tanzania                                                           29.05.2013
  99. Jemeni                                                              11.06.2013
  100. Egjipti                                                                 26.06.2013
  101. El Salvadori                                                       29.06.2013
  102. Tajlanda                                                            24.09.2013
  103. Grenada                                                            25.09.2013
  104. Libia                                                                   25.09.2013
  105. Tonga                                                                15.05.2014
  106. Lesoto                                                               11.02.2014
  107. Togo                                                                   02.07.2014
  108. Ishujt Solomon                                                 05.08.2014
  109. Ishujt Cook                                                       18.05.2015
  110. Antigua dhe Barbuda                                      19.05.2015
  111. Niue                                                                   23.06.2015
  112. Suriname                                                           08.07.2016
  113. Singapori                                                           01.12.2016
  114. Bangladeshi                                                      27.02.2017
  115. Madagaskari                                                     24.11.2017
  116. Barbadosi                                                          15.02.2018
  117. Izraeli                                                                 01.02.2021